Create candidates before committing
Start with forcing moves because they reduce the reply tree: checks, captures, and direct threats. Add quiet candidates only when the position's strategic demands justify them.
- List candidates without moving pieces
- Reject illegal or immediately refuted ideas
- Order the remaining lines by force
Give the opponent the strongest reply
A line is not valid because your idea looks good. Search for captures of the attacking piece, counterchecks, intermediate moves, and defensive resources. If the line survives the strongest reply, continue until the position is quiet.
- Ask what changes after every move
- Check forcing replies first
- Do not assume recaptures
Evaluate the endpoint
When forcing play ends, compare material, king safety, piece activity, pawn structure, and initiative. Then compare candidate lines. The best first move is the one with the best verified endpoint, not the most dramatic first impression.